Hydrogen Sulfide Detection System

UX · PRODUCT DESIGNPredicting dangerous concentrations and locks the fishhold automatically. Helps reduce hydrogen sulfide concentrations and prevent poisoning of fishermen.



By researching accident cases, analyzing environmental challenges, and benchmarking existing solutions, I established design value metrics and proposed an industrial product design concept that integrates predictive alerts, automated locking, and emergency flushing workflows. The project not only reduces hydrogen sulfide risks in fish holds but also optimizes fishermen’s safety protocols, making protective actions more intuitive and efficient.SKILLS
User Research
Prototyping
Competitive Analysis




TIMELINE
Oct 2021 - Dec 2021






POISONING IN FISH HOLD IS A FREQUENT OCCURRENCE
A number of poisoning incidents occur in fish hold where fishermen work. Poisoning incidents often occur on private ships.
93.3%
of the vessels have no medical staff. The first one to rescue was the crew. Due to insufficient first-aid knowledge, it often becomes a group poisoning incident.







REASON FOR POISONING IN THE FISH HOLDHIGH TEMPERATURE
Heat accelerates the decomposition of fish and shrimp, increasing H₂S production.

POOR VENTILATION
Inadequate air circulation prevents H₂S from dispersing, causing accumulation.

DETERIORATION OF FISH AND SHRIMP
Decomposition of organic matter releases hydrogen sulfide and other toxic gases.

H₂S SETTLES AT THE  BOTTOM
Since H₂S is denser than air, it accumulates in the lower part of the fish hold, posing a high risk to fishermen entering the space.











WHY H₂S POISONING IS SO DEADLY


INVISIBLE DANGER
Hydrogen sulfide exposure is highly deceptive: at low levels it irritates, at medium levels it destroys your sense of smell—removing the only natural warning—so danger becomes invisible, and at high levels it causes rapid collapse or instant death.


This invisibility means fishermen often enter fish holds unaware of the risk.







THE FATAL FIRST BREATHHatch opening → Instant exposure → Delayed detection → Rarely used equipment → Fatal outcome.

CORE  PROBLEM
Fishermen must open the hatch before they can ventilate or work. At that instant, accumulated hydrogen sulfide may rush out in lethal concentration. Even a single breath can be fatal.



WHY PROTECTION FAILS?

INSUFFICIENT EQUIPMENT
Private vessels lack gas masks and protective gear.

INEFFECTIVE  DETECTION

  • Test papers require frequent replacement and cannot predict gas release before the hatch is opened.
  • Portable detectors only react after air exchange, too late to prevent first-breath exposure.

CUMBERSOME RESPIRATOR

SCBAs are the proper protection, but they are heavy, difficult to operate, and rarely used.

DELAYED RESCUE
Remote locations mean help arrives too late, amplifying mortality.







SOLUTION THINKING



DETECTION

Monitor  hydrogen sulfide concentrations throughout  the  day.

PREVENTION
  • When the concentration reach the exposure limit, the fishhold switch automatically locks.
  • Reducing the concentration of hydrogen sulfide by spraying seawater.
  • Avoid direct contact of fishermen with hydrogen sulfide.

LOW  COST
  • Redesign base on the structure of the fishhold.
  • Low cost method of elimination.




SKETCH





FINAL DESIGNA smart hydrogen sulfide prevention and control system tailored for fishing vessels. It integrates energy supply, real-time monitoring, automatic alarm, and gas elimination to ensure fishermen’s safety when working in fish holds.

























FROM INVISIBLE DANGER TO CONTROLLABLE SAFETY







RETROSPECTIVEMANUAL SEAWATER LOADING LOWERS EFFICIENCY
Manually filling seawater increases procedures and downtime, and in emergencies it may delay response.

BATTERY/CHARGING DEPENDENCE

Continuous rainy weather, panel shading, battery degradation, or electrical faults may weaken system reliability.

MARINE ENVIRONMENT  STRESS
Salt spray, corrosion, humidity, heat, and vibration may shorten the lifespan of sensors, pumps, valves, and locking mechanisms.

FALSE LOCK / UNDER-DETECTION RISK
False alarms may cause unnecessary lockouts, while under-detection may still expose fishermen to danger.

CREW ADOPTION & UPKEEP
The system still requires regular maintenance by crew (water tank, filters, batteries, nozzles), and improper operation may reduce effectiveness.









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